See звужуватися on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "rozšýrjuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розши́рюватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зву́жувати",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "зву́жувати (zvúžuvaty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зву́жвацца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian зву́жвацца (zvúžvacca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́живаться"
},
"expansion": "Russian су́живаться (súživatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwężać",
"3": "zwężać się"
},
"expansion": "Polish zwężać się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зву́жувати (zvúžuvaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Belarusian зву́жвацца (zvúžvacca), Russian су́живаться (súživatʹsja), Polish zwężać się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зву́жуватися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zvúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́зитися",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватися",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватись",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуваться",
"roman": "zvúžuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуючись",
"roman": "zvúžujučysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувавшись",
"roman": "zvúžuvavšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жується",
"roman": "zvúžujetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жуватися",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жуватись",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жуваться",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватиметься",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуються",
"roman": "zvúžujutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жуватися",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жуватись",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жуваться",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимуться",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувався",
"roman": "zvúžuvavsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувавсь",
"roman": "zvúžuvavsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалися",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувались",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалася",
"roman": "zvúžuvalasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалась",
"roman": "zvúžuvalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалися",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувались",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалося",
"roman": "zvúžuvalosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалось",
"roman": "zvúžuvalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалися",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувались",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жуватися",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зву́зитися"
},
"expansion": "зву́жуватися • (zvúžuvatysja) impf (perfective зву́зитися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жуватися<2a.impf.3only>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to narrow, to contract (to become narrower)"
],
"id": "en-звужуватися-uk-verb-7--yQg8y",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Verb"
],
[
"contract",
"contract#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively) to narrow, to contract (to become narrower)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to taper (off) at the end",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja na kincí",
"text": "зву́жуватися на кінці́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taper, to taper off"
],
"id": "en-звужуватися-uk-verb-XiuInjku",
"links": [
[
"taper",
"taper#Verb"
],
[
"taper off",
"taper off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to taper, to taper off"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zvúžuvaty",
"word": "зву́жувати impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of зву́жувати impf (zvúžuvaty)"
],
"id": "en-звужуватися-uk-verb-FiRbh9Cd",
"links": [
[
"зву́жувати",
"звужувати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwuʒʊʋɐtesʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "звужуватися"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "rozšýrjuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розши́рюватися"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зву́жувати",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "зву́жувати (zvúžuvaty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зву́жвацца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian зву́жвацца (zvúžvacca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́живаться"
},
"expansion": "Russian су́живаться (súživatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwężać",
"3": "zwężać się"
},
"expansion": "Polish zwężać się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зву́жувати (zvúžuvaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Belarusian зву́жвацца (zvúžvacca), Russian су́живаться (súživatʹsja), Polish zwężać się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зву́жуватися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zvúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́зитися",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватися",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватись",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуваться",
"roman": "zvúžuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуючись",
"roman": "zvúžujučysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувавшись",
"roman": "zvúžuvavšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жується",
"roman": "zvúžujetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жуватися",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жуватись",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жуваться",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватиметься",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуються",
"roman": "zvúžujutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жуватися",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жуватись",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жуваться",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимуться",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувався",
"roman": "zvúžuvavsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувавсь",
"roman": "zvúžuvavsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалися",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувались",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалася",
"roman": "zvúžuvalasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалась",
"roman": "zvúžuvalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалися",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувались",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалося",
"roman": "zvúžuvalosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалось",
"roman": "zvúžuvalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувалися",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувались",
"roman": "zvúžuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жуватися",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зву́зитися"
},
"expansion": "зву́жуватися • (zvúžuvatysja) impf (perfective зву́зитися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жуватися<2a.impf.3only>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to narrow, to contract (to become narrower)"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Verb"
],
[
"contract",
"contract#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively) to narrow, to contract (to become narrower)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to taper (off) at the end",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja na kincí",
"text": "зву́жуватися на кінці́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taper, to taper off"
],
"links": [
[
"taper",
"taper#Verb"
],
[
"taper off",
"taper off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to taper, to taper off"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zvúžuvaty",
"word": "зву́жувати impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of зву́жувати impf (zvúžuvaty)"
],
"links": [
[
"зву́жувати",
"звужувати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwuʒʊʋɐtesʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "звужуватися"
}
Download raw JSONL data for звужуватися meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.